Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Philosophers
The Scottish philosophical tradition is notable for the very large number of individual Scottish philosophers connected with it who, over several centuries, have entered the ranks of philosophical writers of international reputation and enduring interest. Some of these -- such as David Hume and Adam Smith --are amongst the greatest names in intellectual history – others less well known are nonetheless major influences in the development of philosophical ideas – Francis Hutcheson, Adam Ferguson and Thomas Reid, for example – and still others, though largely forgotten now -- are notable for the immense prestige that the enjoyed during their lifetimes – for instance Dugald Stewart, Sir William Hamilton, J F Ferrier, Edward Caird or John Macmurray. But almost all of them, both major and minor, have interesting biographies, which is what gives them a place in the biographical dictionary of Scottish philosophers.
To access the biography, click any linked name below:
Pre-Enlightenment Philosophers
- Duns Scotus (1265-1308)
- Hector Boece (1465-1536)
- John Mair (1465-1550)
- George Lokert (1485-1547)
- John Knox (1513-1572)
- Andrew Melville (1545-1622)
- James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount Stair (1619-1695)
- Hugh Binning (1627-1653)
- Henry Scougal (1650-1678)
- Lawrence of Lindores (?)
Enlightenment Philosophers
- Alexander Gerard ((1728-1795)
- Gershom Carmichael (1672-1729)
- Archibald Campbell (1691-1756)
- Francis Hutcheson (1694-1746)
- Henry Home, Lord Kames (1696-1782)
- Robert Wallace (1697-1771)
- George Turnbull (1698-1748)
- Thomas Reid (1710-1796)
- David Fordyce (1711-1751)
- David Hume (1711-1776)
- James Burnett, Lord Monboddo (1714-1796)
- Hugh Blair (1718-1800)
- George Campbell (1719-1796)
- William Robertson (1721-1793)
- Adam Smith (1723-1790)
- Adam Ferguson (1723-1816)
- John Millar (1735-1801)
- James Beattie (1735-1803)
- Dugald Stewart (1753-1828)
- Archibald Alison (1757-1839)
Post-Enlightenment Philosophers
- Lady Mary Shepherd (1777-1847)
- Thomas Brown (1778-1820)
- Sir William Hamilton (1788-1856)
- Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881)
- James Frederick Ferrier (1808-1884)
- Alexander Bain (1818-1903)
- Alexander Campbell Fraser (1819-1914)
- James Hutcheson Stirling (1820-1909)
- John Veitch (1829-1894)
- Henry Calderwood (1830-1897)
- Edward Caird (1835-1908)
- Robert Flint (1838-1910)
- William Minto (1845-1893)
- Sir Henry Jones (1852-1922)
- David George Ritchie (1853-1903)
- Andrew Seth Pringle Pattison (1856-1931)
- James Seth (1860-1925)
- Robert Latta (1865-1932)
- Norman Kemp Smith (1872-1958)
- Archibald Allan Bowman (1883-1936)
- John Macmurray (1891-1976)
- C A Campbell (1897-1974)
- David Daiches Raphael (1916-2015)
- George Elder Davie (?)
Scottish Philosophy Abroad
- Frances Wayland (1796-1865)
- Lyman H. Atwater (1811-1883)
- Francis Bowen (1811-1890)
- Noah Porter (1811-1894)
- James McCosh (1811–1894)